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THE MAIZE TRUST
9
nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kanti ukwehla okukhulu kunxulu-
nyaniswa nokutya okusiliweyo.
Ngokweengqikelelo zentengiso nezentengo, isixa ekujoliswe kuso
sokuthengiswa ngaphandle sombona ziitoni zezigidi ezingama- 2,150
kwixesha lango-2020/2021 size sibe ziitoni zezigidi ezili-1,613 esezi-
thengiswe ngaphandle. Malunga neetoni ezingama-475 915 zombona
omhlophe uthengiswe emazweni angqonge eli kanti kutshanje uthu-
nyelwe eItaly. Umbona otyheli othengiswe ngaphandle, ubukhulu
becala usiwe eVietnam, eTaiwan, eJapan, eKorea nasemazweni asi-
ngqongileyo (
Isazobe 1
). Kanti kukwakho iitoni ezingama-300 000
zeemveliso zombona eziguqu-guqulweyo ukwenzela ukuthengisa
ngaphandle ngexesha lentengiso lango-2020/2021 zaze zamalunga
nama-148 927 iitoni esezithengiswe ngaphandle.
IINGUQUKO ZAMAXABISO
Amaxabiso eli lizwe aqale ukunyuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo,
unobangela ongundoqo ube kukuba phezulu kwamaxabiso ehlabathi
neqondo lotshintshiselwano elibuthathaka. Ukususela kuJuni ngo-2020,
amaxabiso angoDisemba ombona omhlophe ekamva anyuke ngama
37,8% aze amaxabiso angoDisemba ombona otyheli ekamva anyuka
ngama 29,5% (
Isazobe 2
).
Uqikelelo lwexesha lokulima elitsha malunga nocwangciselo
lokulima lubonakala luluhle, ngoko ke, kulindeleke ukuba umsebenzi
wokulima weli lizwe ube mhle ngexesha lokulima lango-2020/2021.
Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje yeCEC, iinjongo zokulima ngo-2021 zizigidi
ezingama-2,746 zeehektare zombona kwaye zingaphezulu ngehektare
ezingama-135 200 kunezexesha lokulima elidlulileyo. Ngexesha loku-
bhala eli nqaku, inkoliso yokutyala ibisafanele ukwenziwa ngoko ke,
usemkhulu umngcipheko wokulima, kananjalo iimeko zemozulu ziya
kuba nendima ebalulekileyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Ngokuqwalaselwa iinguquko zamaxabiso ezinokubakho, xa kufuma-
neke isityalo esihle, amaxabiso angakekelela kumanqanaba entlawulo
yokuthengisa emazweni angaphandle, kodwa
eminye imibandela eyalatha imeko iya kuba liqo-
ndo lotshintshiselwano kunye namaxabiso ehla-
bathi. Ukuba amaxabiso ehlabathi asephezulu
kwaye iqondo lotshintshiselwano lisebuthathaka
njengamanqanaba angoku, singabona amaxabiso
ephakathi kwama-R2 800 nama-R3 400 kwixesha
lokulima lango-2020/2021.
Ukuba amaxabiso ehlabathi ayehla kodwa
iqondo lotshintshiselwano libe namandla, amaxa-
biso eli lizwe anokuhla abe ngaphantsi kwi-R2 500.
Elokushwankathela, amaxabiso angaba phakathi
kwama- R2 500/ngetoni nama-R4 500/ngetoni.
Imeko enokulindeleka kakhulu ngenxa yeziseko
zentengiso zangoku kukuba amaxabiso afanele uku-
ba phakathi kwama-R2 800/ngetoni nama-R3 200/
ngetoni.
2
2019*
2020*
unyaka/unyaka
% yenguquko
2019*
2020*
unyaka/unyaka
% yenguquko
Uguqu-guqulelwe
intengiso yeli
Umbona
omhlophe
Umbona
omhophe
Umbona otyheli Umbona otyheli
Okwabantu
2 322 589
2 655 545
14,34
312 310
311 126
-0,38
Okwezilwanyana
206 218
519 948
152,14
2 562 390
2 159 822
-15,71
Okusilwayo
5 325
5 664
6,37
5 539
3 224
-41,79
Kuphelele
2 534 132
3 181 157
25,53
2 880 239
2 474 172
-14,10
Umbona oguqu-guqulelwe ukusetyenziswa kweli lizwe.
Umthombo weenkcukacha: SAGIS
*Apreli - Septemba
2
Iinguquko zamaxabiso ekamva emboneni omhlophe notyheli.
Umthombo weenkcukacha: Grain SA