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AKONG ENA YA SELEMO BOHOLO BA TSE KEN-
NGWANG MOBUNG BO TSHWANETSE HORE BO
BE BO ENTSWE DIKAROLONG TSE KA BOTJHABE-
LA TSA NAHA. TSHEBEDISO YA DIBOLAYALEHO-
LA LE HO ALA MOBU KA HODIMO DI KA NNA HA
ETSWA MABATOWENG A BOHARENG A TLHAHISO, A KANG
FOREISETATA LE LEBOYA BOPHIRIMELA. TABA E NNGWE YA
BOHLOKWA KE HO SHEBA DIPHUNYAKUTU TSA TSA POONE.
Ho teng mefuta e fapaneng ya dikokwanyana mokgahlelong ona. Ka
baka lena, ikopanye le moemedi wa hao hore o be le bonnete ba hore
dikhemikhale tse nepahetseng di a sebediswa maemong ana.
Ho kopa thuso ha se letshwao la bofokodi empa ke la matla. Ho
jwalo le malwetseng a lehlaku la poone. Tshebediso e fosahetseng
ya dikhemikhale e ke ke ya laola malwetse, tahlehelo ya kuno e tla ba
teng, mme dikhemikhale tsona di tla nne di tlamehe ho sebediswa.
Ka hoo, bula mahlo.
Letshwao le leputswa la lehlaku, motwa wa baktheria le tshenyo ya
ho tjha ke letsatsi, ka nako tse ding di ferekanngwa ke leihlo le se nang
tsebo e ntle. Taolo ya mathata ana e fapane haholo, mme ka nako tse
ding ha e kgonahale.
App
ya mahala ya smartphone ya Pannar Seed,
ya
Sprout
ke mohlodi o motle wa lesedi le batsi. E fana ka kgutsufatso
le lesedi mabapi le malwetse a bohlokwa a fumanwang pooneng mona
Afrika Borwa. Hona ho fa sehwai kgonahalo mabapi le setsebi sa tsa
temo kapa moemedi wa tsa dikhemikhale mabapi le ho laola bolwetse
bo amehang ka nepo.
Pele a kena, malwetse a bohlokwa haholo a lehlaku pooneng a na
le ditlhoko tse ikgethileng ho ya ka maemo a tikoloho. Ho feta mona,
mohato wa kgolo ya semela o laola nako ya hore malwetse a itseng
a tla itlhahisa neng.
Malwetse a bohlokwa ka ho fetisisa, e leng a lehlaku, ao sehwai
se tshwanetseng ho a shebisisa ke a fumanwang
Theiboleng ya 1
.
BOLWETSE BA LEBOYA BA LEHLAKU KORONG
Bolwetse bo atileng haholo ba lehlaku, bo bang teng bakeng tse ngata
tsa mabatowa a tlhahiso ya poone Afrika Borwa ke Bolwetse ba Leboya
ba lehlaku Korong (mafoome a masweu).
Foto ya 1
. Maemo a tikoloho a
kgothaletsang bolwetse ke motjheso o mahareng (18°C - 27°C), maemo a
mongobo le serame sa nako e telele. Kwaekgwaba e iphelela masalleng
a mahlaku, mme keketseho ya ditshwaetso tse bang teng di tswela pele
nakong yohle ya sehla ka baka la ho lemala ho seng ho le teng.
Hangata dibaka tse lemetseng di lemohuwa pele mahlakung a ka
tlase, mme ha disele (
cells
) tse nyane di hlahella tlasa maemo a ma-
tle, mahlaku a ka hodimo a bontsha tshwaetso, mme ho bonahala eka
bolwetse bo ntse bo nyoloha le semela.
MAFOOME A TLWAELEHILENG (
COMMON RUST
)
Mafoome a tlwaelehileng (
Foto ya 2
) hangata a bonahala a kgetlo la pele
nakong ya sehla dimeleng tse nyane tsa poone. Maemo a tikoloho a
kgothaletsang bolwetse ke motjheso o mahareng (16°C - 25°C) le maemo
a leswe (>95%mongobo). Tshwaetso ya bolwetse bona e kgothaletswa
ke maemo a phoka/leswe – haholoholo nakong ya bosiu – haholoholo
nakong ya bosiu ha disele tse nyane bokahodimong ba mahlaku di mela,
mme di kenella lehlakung ka masobana a manyane a ho hema.
Matshwao a pele a bolwetse ba mafoome a tlwaelehileng a bonahala
e sa le pele , matsatsi a ka bang mahlano ka mora tshwaetso ya pele, e le
mahehefa a manyane hodima mahlaku, le dihlobana tsa mafoome (matsatsi
a 10 ho isa ho a 14) (Foto ya 2), ebe di a hola, di hlahisa disele. Disele ha di
lokolloha, di ka hasanngwa ke moya ho ya fihla hole. Disele tsena di bile di
ka tshwatsa hape sona semela se le seng nakong ya sehla se le seng.
MATHEBA A MAPUTSWA A LEHLAKU
Bolwetse bo bong ba lehlaku la poone ke ba matheba a maputswa a
lehlaku (
Foto ya 3
). Maemo a tikoloho a kgothaletsang bolwetse bona ke
motjheso o phahameng haholo le leswe le phahameng haholo (>95%).
Hlahl
o
ba
MALWETSE
A LEHLAKU
pooneng
Pietman Botha, Mophehisi ho
Pula Imvula. Romella e-meile
ho pietmanbotha@gmail.com
Bolwetse ba Leboya ba lehlaku korong.
1
Mafoome a tlwaelehileng.
2