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47

June 2018

period for the different breeds in the

specific price scenario of 2015. Brahman,

Afrikaner and Bonsmara had a profit max­

imising feeding period of 112, 105 and

112 days respectively. A profit maximising

feeding period of 147 and 154 days was cal­

culated for Simbra and Angus.

An unexpected long profit maximising feed­

ing period of 189 and 182 days was deter­

mined for Simmentaler and Limousin. The

average standard feeding period in most

South African feedlots is 133 days. Conse­

quently Brahman, Afrikaner and Bonsmara

must be fed shorter than the average, were

Simbra and Angus have to be fed longer

and Simmentaler and Limousin even longer.

Graph 4

shows the profit maximising feed­

ing period model result.

Conclusion

Referring to the definition of precision agri­

culture, an additional 6% in gross profit can

be realised by using the profit maximising

feeding period model. This can have a sig­

nificant influence on feedlot profitability.

The genetic potential of each breed was de­

termined and used in combination with vari­

able market prices to determine the profit

maximising feeding period. For this reason

management in terms of slaughter criteria

must be changed where the profit maximis­

ing feeding period model is concerned con­

sidered.

This way an animal’s genetic potential will

be utilised optimally, the price variation risk

will be addressed and decreased, and re­

sources and feed will be utilised optimally

to produce beef.

Graph 3: Feed conversion for different beef breeds.

Graph 4: Graphic representation of the profit maximising feeding period.