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THE MAIZE TRUST
4
K
A NAKO E YA NGWAGA BONTSI BA DITOKELELO
TSA GO UMA MMIDI DI TSHWANETSWE GO SALA DI
LOKETSWE MO DIKGAOLONG TSA BOTLHABA TSA
LEFATSHE LA RONA. TIRISO YA DIBOLAYAMEFERO
LE TOKELELO YA MONONTSHATHOKO A KA SALA E
DIRWA MO DIKGAOLONG TSA GO UMA TSA BOGARE JAAKA
TSA KWA FOREISETATA LE BOKONEBOPHIRIMA. GAPE GO
BOTLHOKWA GO SALA GO TLHOKOMETSWE DIPHETLHU MO
DIKUTUNG TSA MMIDI.
Go na le mefuta ya disenyi e e farolganeng mo kgaolong e mme jalo
kopana le moemedi wa malwetse go netefatsa gore o dirise khemikale e
e tshwanetseng ka tshwanno.
Go kopa thuso ga se tshupetso ya bokoa mme ke tshupetso ya
thata. Gape go ntse jalo mabapi le malwetse a matlhare a mmidi. Go
dirisa khemikale ka phoso go ka se laole malwetse, tatlhego ya kumo
e ka bonwa mme o tlaa nna o duela khemikale eo. O ntse o betswa ka
seme se se gonaganeng.
Marothodi a matlharemasetlha, motšhalomatlhareng wa dibake-
teria le ditshupetso tsa phisego/komelelo mo matlhareng gantsi ga di
farologangwe fa di bonwa ke motho yo o se nang kitso e e tsenele-
tseng. Bolaodi ba mathata bo farlogana gagolo, mme fa gngwe ga go
kgonegwe. App ya founo ya ba peo ba Pannar, e e bitswang
Sprout
,
ke motswedi wa kitso e e siameng tota. E khutswafatsa ebile e tlhalosa
bontsi ba malwetse a a bonalwang mo mmiding mo Aforikaborwa. E
kgonisa balemirui mabapi le baemedi ba bolemirui le dikhemekale go
laola malwetse ka dikhemikale tse di tshwanetseng ka tshwanno.
Pele malwetse a mo matlhareng a mmidi a kgona go tswelela a tlhoka
maemo a a rileng mo tikologong a a a siametseng. Gape, dikgato tsa go
mela tsa dimela di tshwanetse go tshwanela malwetse a mangwe pele a
kgona go tswelela.
Malwetse a matlhare a mmidi a molemirui a tshwanetseng go a
tlhokomela a supiwa mo
Lenaneo la 1
.
BOLWETSE BA POPOLOGO YA MATLHARE BA BOKONE
Bolwetse bo bo bonalwang gantsi mo dikgaolong tsa go uma mmidi mo
Aforikaborwa ke bolwetse ba popologo ya matlhare ba Bokone (phori
e thsweu)
Setshwantsho sa 1
. Maemo a tikologo a a tsweleletsang
bolwetse bo ke maemo a themperietšha ya bogare (18°C - 27°C), maemo
a metsi a mantsi le dinako tse telele tsa monyo. Nngadule e phela mo di-
salela tsa matlhare a mmidi, mme go simolola dikgato tse di farologaneng
tsa bolwetse jaaka setlha se ntse se tswelela go tswa mo ditlhomamiso tsa
bolwetse bo.
Dintho ka tlwaelo di bonwa ka fa tlase ga matlhare a ntlha, mme
jaaka difeteletsi di kolopiwa fa maemo a tikologo a di tshwanetse,
matlhare a kwa godimo a simolola go supa bolwetse mme o ka re
bolwetse bo tswelela go tloga tlase ka go ya godimo mo semeleng.
PHORI E E TLWAETSWENG
Phori e e tlwaetsweng (
Setshwantsho sa 2
) ka tlwaelo e bonwa la ntlha
mo dijwaleng tsa mmidi tse dintshwa. Maemo a tikologo a a tsweleletsang
bolwetse bo ke thempereitšha ya maemo bogare (16°C - 25°C) le metsi a
mantsi mo moweng (>95% ya metsimoweng). Phori e e tlwaetsweng e
tsweleletswa ke maemo a monyo/mouwane – tota bosigo fa di ditswele-
letsi mo godimo ga matlhare di simolola go tlhoga mme di tsenelela mo
matlhareng ka go tsena ka diphatlhanyana tsa go hema tsa matlhare.
Ditshupetso tsa ntlha di bonala mo go ka nnang matsatsi a a leng a
matlhano go tloga go simolola ga bolwetse fa go bonala dimarothodi a
mannye mo matlhareng, mme dithompola tsa nnete (morago ga matsa-
tsi a a ka nnang 10 go 14) (Setshwantsho sa 2) di simolola go mela mme
di kolopa ditsweleletsi tsa tsona go tsweleletsa bolwetse. Fa di kolopiwa
ditsweleletsi tse di tseiwa ke phefomme di tlala tshimo yotlhe. Di ka lwadisa
semela se di tswang mo go sona gape le gape.
MAROTHODI A MATLHAREMASETLHA
Bolwetse bo bongwe ba matlhare a mmidi ke marothodi a matlhare-
masetlha (
Setshwantsho sa 3
). Maemo a tikologo a a tsweleletsang
bolwetse bo ke maemo a thempereitšha bogare kgotsa godimo le me-
tsimoweng gagolo (>95%).
Tlhok
o
mela
MALWETSE A MO
MATLHARENG
a mmidi
Pietman Botha, Mokwadi wa
Pula Imvula. Romela emeile
go pietmanbotha@gmail.com
Bolwetse ba popologo ya matlhare a mmidi ba Bokone.
1
Phori e e tlwaetsweng.
2