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41

May 2015

– a 15% growth from 2004/2005 consump-

tion. The edible groundnut market was fair-

ly stable between 2004/2005 and 2010/2011.

It declined significantly with 47% between

2011/2012 and 2014/2015 largely due to in-

creased prices in the domestic edible mar-

ket (see

Graph 4

).

From 2000 to 2010, groundnut producer

prices traded below R8 000/ton. At the

same time the domestic consumption of

groundnuts was fairly stable. Prices started

increasing in 2010, mainly driven by inter-

national price movements on the back of a

growing global appetite.

International groundnut prices (US Runner

40/50, Rotterdam prices) increased by 45%

between 2000 and 2010; from $884/ton to

$1 284/ton. At the same time, the domestic

“choice grade” producer price increased by

57%, from R3 500/ton to R5 500/ton (see

Graph 4). Moreover, increasing production

costs also added to these price increases.

Graph 2: Growth in yields (ton/ha).

Source: Grain SA (2015)

Graph 3: South African groundnut consumption versus population growth.

Source: Grain SA (2015)

Graph 4: South African groundnut producer prices.

Source: Grain SA (2015)

SA Grain/

Sasol Chemicals (Fertiliser) photo competition