merkwaardige 189,1% of 449 550 hektaar uitgebrei.
Volgens die finale NOK-produksieskatting is ‘n rekordoes
van 1 059 850 ton geproduseer wat 111 850 ton of 11,8%
meer as die vorige produksieseisoen is (
Grafiek 7
). Die
moeilike weerstoestande het gelei tot ‘n laer gemiddelde
opbrengs van 1,54 t/ha. Die sojaperskapasiteit het die
afgelope paar jaar dramaties verhoog.
DROëBONE
Daar is die afgelope seisoen 64 000 hektaar droëbone
aangeplant. Dit is 8 180 hektaar meer as die vorige jaar
(
Grafiek 8
). Volgens die finale NOK-produksieskatting is ‘n
oes van 73 390 ton geproduseer, wat 10,64% minder as die
2013/2014-produksieseisoen is. Die gemiddelde opbrengs
van 1,15 t/ha was swakker as die afgelope drie jaar
se opbrengste.
KORING
Vir die 2015/2016-produksieseisoen is 482 150 hektaar aan-
geplant, wat 5 580 hektaar meer is as die vorige seisoen.
Dit is die tweede kleinste oppervlakte nog in Suid-Afrika se
geskiedenis (
Grafiek 9
). Vir die 2015/2016-produksieseisoen
word 1,635 miljoen ton koring verwag. Weens veral die
droogtetoestande in die Swartland is dit 114 600 ton
minder as die vorige produksieseisoen.
MOUTGARS
Volgens die NOK is 93 730 hektaar moutgars in die
2015/2016-produksieseisoen aangeplant. Dit is 10,1% of
80 605 hektaar meer as in 2014/2015. Volgens die tweede
wintergewas-oesskatting kan 347 083 ton geproduseer
word en ‘n opbrengs van 3,70 t/ha word verwag, wat
die tweede hoogste gemiddelde opbrengs nóg sal
wees (
Grafiek 10
op bl 22).
KANOLA
In die 2015/2016-produksieseisoen is 78 050 hektaar kanola
aangeplant, 16 950 hektaar minder as in die vorige seisoen.
Hierdie afname is grotendeels die gevolg van droogtetoe-
stande tydens plant. ‘n Oes van 105 400 ton word verwag,
wat ‘n opbrengs van 1,35 t/ha is. Dit is die tweede grootste
kanola-oppervlakte nog in Suid-Afrika, en kan die derde
hoogste produksie tot dusver wees (
Grafiek 11
op bl 22).
Industry Services division
Afdeling bedryfsdienste
Production research and development
Produksienavorsing en -ontwikkeling
PRODUKSIE-OMSTANDIGHEDE IN DIE
2014/2015-PRODUKSIESEISOEN (vervolg)
PRODUCTION CONDITIONS IN THE 2014/2015
PRODUCTION SEASON (continued)
CEC’s production estimate a record crop of 1 059 850 tons
was produced, which was 111 850 tons or 11,8% more than
in the previous production season (
Graph 7
). The difficult
weather conditions led to a lower average yield of
1,54 t/ha. The soybean pressing capacity increased
dramatically over the past few years.
DRY BEANS
During the past season, 64 000 hectares of dry beans were
planted. This was an increase of 8 180 hectares compared
to the previous year (
Graph 8
). According to the final CEC
production estimate, a crop of 73 390 tons was produced
– 10,64% lower than in the 2013/2014 production season. An
average yield of 1,15 t/ha was achieved, which was lower
than the yields over the past three years.
WHEAT
In the 2015/2016 production season, 482 150 hectares were
planted – 5 580 hectares more than in the previous season.
This represented the second smallest area yet in the history
of South Africa (
Graph 9
). For the 2015/2016 production
season a crop of 1,635 million tons of wheat is expected.
As a result of the drought conditions in the Swartland in
particular, this is 114 600 tons lower than in the previous
production season.
MALTING BARLEY
According to the CEC, 93 730 hectares of malting barley
were planted in the 2015/2016 production season. This
was 10,1% or 80 605 hectares more than in 2014/2015.
According to the second winter crop harvest estimate,
347 083 tons can be produced and a yield of 3,70 t/ha
can be expected. This will be the second highest average
yield yet (
Graph 10
on p 22).
CANOLA
In the 2015/2016 production season, 78 050 hectares of
canola were planted – 16 950 hectares less than in the
previous season. This decrease was largely due to drought
conditions during planting. A crop of 105 400 tons is expected,
which is a yield of 1,35 t/ha. This will be the second biggest
canola area yet in South Africa, but and can be the third
highest production until now (
Graph 11
on p 22).
20
21
Yield
Opbrengs
Linear (Area)
Lineêr (Oppervlakte)
Linear (Yield)
Lineêr (Opbrengs)
1990/1991
1991/1992
1992/1993
1993/1994
1994/1995
1995/1996
1996/1997
1997/1998
1998/1999
1999/2000
2000/2001
2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
2014/2015*
Area
Oppervlakte
Production
Produksie
Soybeans: Area planted and production
Sojabone: Oppervlakte geplant en produksie
7
Graph
Grafiek
Thousand tons or ha/
Duisend ton of ha
1 200
t/ha
2,5
* Preliminary/
Voorlopig
0
0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
200
400
600
800
1 000
Yield
Opbrengs
Linear (Production)
Lineêr (Produksie)
Linear (Yield)
Lineêr (Opbrengs)
1990/1991
1991/1992
1992/1993
1993/1994
1994/1995
1995/1996
1996/1997
1997/1998
1998/1999
1999/2000
2000/2001
2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
2014/2015*
Area
Oppervlakte
Production
Produksie
Groundnuts: Area planted and production
Grondbone: Oppervlakte geplant en produksie
6
Graph
Grafiek
Thousand tons or ha/
Duisend ton of ha
250
t/ha
2,0
* Preliminary/
Voorlopig
0
50
100
150
200
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
Yield
Opbrengs
1990/1991
1991/1992
1992/1993
1993/1994
1994/1995
1995/1996
1996/1997
1997/1998
1998/1999
1999/2000
2000/2001
2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
2014/2015*
Area
Oppervlakte
Production
Produksie
Dry beans: Area planted and production
Droë bone: Oppervlakte geplant en produksie
8
Graph
Grafiek
Thousand tons or ha/
Duisend ton of ha
120
t/ha
1,8
* Preliminary/
Voorlopig
0
1,6
1,4
1,2
1,0
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Yield
Opbrengs
Linear (Area)
Lineêr (Oppervlakte)
Linear (Yield)
Lineêr (Opbrengs)
1990/1991
1991/1992
1992/1993
1993/1994
1994/1995
1995/1996
1996/1997
1997/1998
1998/1999
1999/2000
2000/2001
2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
2014/2015
2015/2016*
Area
Oppervlakte
Production
Produksie
Wheat area planted and production
Koringoppervlakte geplant en produksie
9
Graph
Grafiek
Thousand tons or ha/
Duisend ton of ha
3 000
t/ha
4,0
* Preliminary/
Voorlopig
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
3,5
3,0
2,5
2,0
1,5
1,0
0,5
0
