Top tips FOR FARMERS

November 2024

A key factor influencing agricultural productivity is the understanding of seasonal patterns and how they affect crop growth. In this editorial piece the team members of the Farmer Development Programme share some tips to keep farmers on track during November.

In the October issue the regional development managers shared the optimal planting dates for various crops. They all agree that adhering to the correct planting date is crucial, but waiting until the first rain of the season falls is just as important in order to have enough moisture for seed germination.

Be prepared for planting season
‘Plan before you plant,’ says Jerry Mthombothi, regional development manager in Mpumalanga.

When it comes to the planting season, farmers must remember that certain things must be ready before the seed goes into the ground. ‘One is ripping your arable lands to increase the soil depth by breaking the plough pan. Then you must prepare a fine seed bed by discing the soil thoroughly,’ explains Jerry. ‘It is also important to plant the correct plant population to avoid competition for water and nutrients among the plants.’

Keeping stray livestock out
Stray livestock is one of the leading threats to smallholder and subsistence crop production. Phumzile Ngcobo, assistant regional manager, encourages farmers to do maintenance of fencing infrastructure at this time of the year to protect their crops.

The value of knowledge
Broadening your knowledge is important when it comes to farming because there is always something new to learn. ‘Knowledge will help you make the right decision for your farm,’ says Jacques Roux, regional development manager in the Free State. He also warns farmers to leave “guess work” out of the business. ‘Constantly observe. To measure and weigh is to know!’

A last word...
Relationships are important in successful farming. ‘Build a healthy relationship with your service suppliers and farm workers. They help build your business,’ says Jacques. Phumzile also encourages farmers to attend all study group meetings. ‘It is here where you can be kept up to date and refreshed about important management practices.’ 

Publication: November 2024

Section: Pula/Imvula