The failure by the 83-year-old state-run Grain Marketing Board (GMB) to pay producers for their grain in recent years has short-circuited the ability of small-scale farmers to generate cash flow to fund agricultural inputs for the following season – a problem recognised by President Robert Mugabe's ruling Zanu-PF party.
The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee, with a membership drawn from the government, the UN World Food Programme and other partners, estimates that 2.2-million people, or a quarter of the rural population, require food assistance during the 2014 "lean season" – the few months before the harvest in March.